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Infographic A1Component AJanuary–July 2026

Expansion of country coverage.

LA Referencia strengthens the coverage provided by its members’ national systems and, through the IOI project, creates a pathway to identify, assess and prepare repositories in countries that are not yet part of the network.

Strategy for non-member countries

Aggregate research outputs today and build regional participation for the future.

LA Referencia works with the people and organizations that understand and sustain each country’s research infrastructure. The goal is not merely to locate repositories: it is to build relationships, capacities and technical mechanisms that can bring their outputs into the regional collection while drawing their national organizations closer to the network.

01

Work with repositories and national stakeholders

Collaboration with repository managers, universities, and science and technology organizations helps identify institutions and sources, validate contacts, and understand each country’s technical and institutional conditions.

02

Create an aggregation pathway through virtual nodes

After assessing OAI-PMH and metadata quality, LA Referencia can organize sources into virtual nodes and aggregate their outputs without requiring the country to already operate a complete national node.

03

Pave the way toward governance and sustainability

Technical collaboration builds trust, capacity and evidence for deeper engagement with national organizations. This prepares the conditions for those countries to join LA Referencia’s governance in the future and contribute to its regional sustainability.

Sources with different roles

Identify sources, assess them, then aggregate them.

Expansion combines directories, organization registries and institutional relationships. Each source contributes a different part of a sequence: locate it, understand its conditions and prepare it for integration.

IRD

COAR IRD

An international repository directory used to identify sources and curate their records by updating, adding or archiving entries.

Source of repository records
ROR

Organization registry

Used to identify and normalize research organizations and connect them to the repositories they support.

Source of institutional identity
NS

National systems

In member countries, they bring together repositories and content and provide the federated route into the regional collection.

Member-country pathway
RO

Regional organizations

In non-member countries, universities and national organizations help locate sources, validate contacts and conduct assessments.

Non-member-country pathway

Expanding regional infrastructure

More sources, more research outputs and more countries connected to the regional collection.

The project strengthens existing national nodes and expands LA Referencia’s capacity to progressively incorporate new sources, institutions and countries into a shared regional infrastructure.

01

Existing federated network

National nodes connecting repositories and research outputs.

National systems organize sources in member countries and connect them with LA Referencia’s regional services.

02

Expansion of regional sources

More institutions and repositories linked to the network.

Directories, organization registries and work with universities and national organizations help identify sources and understand their technical conditions.

03

Progressive incorporation

Virtual nodes enabling new coverage.

OAI-PMH and metadata assessment prepares stable aggregations to add research outputs from new countries to the regional collection.

A regional collection that grows.

Expanded coverage makes more research outputs visible, connects more countries and creates stronger conditions for expanding LA Referencia’s governance and sustainability.

Coverage progress

Member countries and regional expansion in progress.

The first list includes every LA Referencia member country and shows curation progress during the period. The second presents the non-member countries addressed so far. When the report provides quantitative data, the number indicates documented COAR IRD actions.

Member countries and their progress

Curation status during January–July 2026

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Non-member countries addressed so far

Direct identification, curation and assessment

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Curation results

Curation of the COAR International Directory of Repositories.

During the period, records were updated, added and archived to improve the regional representation of repositories. Most quantified work focused on countries that are not LA Referencia members.

documented actions on repository records
rec.member countries
rec.non-member countries

The distribution shows the additional reach the project makes possible beyond current membership.

Action in COAR IRDMembersNon-membersTotal

Reference directory: COAR International Directory of Repositories (IRD) ↗

Ongoing work

Next steps for expanding regional coverage.

Record curation is part of an ongoing process: complete countries in progress, validate source quality and turn assessment into sustainable coverage.

01

Complete countries in progress

Continue identification and curation with national organizations and universities.

02

Validate quality and interoperability

Check OAI-PMH endpoints, formats, metadata and the technical conditions of each source.

03

Turn assessment into coverage

Prepare stable aggregations that can be integrated into and maintained in the regional collection.

Method and cutoff. January–July 2026. The list shows LA Referencia’s nine member countries at the project cutoff, although not all of them recorded actions in this report. Curation totals are derived from the quantitative table in the Component A progress report and grouped by membership. Panama has no quantitative data and is shown as curation in progress; the Dominican Republic and El Salvador are also still in progress.

Read the Component A report ↗